Jun 132 min read

UKSN Bushcraft Basics: Essential Wilderness First Aid

Updated: Jul 25

When you're venturing into the wilderness, having basic knowledge of wilderness first aid can be crucial for handling injuries and emergencies.

Essential Wilderness First Aid Feature Image

Here are some essential wilderness first aid tips and techniques to keep in mind:

Assess the Situation

Evaluate the scene and prioritise your safety before providing aid. Ensure that the area is safe from potential hazards. If necessary, move the injured person to a safer location before administering first aid.

First Aid Kit

Carry a well-stocked first aid kit tailored to wilderness needs. Include items such as adhesive bandages, sterile gauze pads, adhesive tape, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, scissors, and a CPR face mask. Familiarise yourself with the contents of your kit and their proper usage.

CPR and Rescue Breathing

Learn basic CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and rescue breathing techniques. These skills can be vital in cases of cardiac arrest or respiratory emergencies. Consider taking a wilderness first aid or CPR certification course to gain hands-on training.

Wound Management

Clean and dress wounds promptly to minimise the risk of infection. Flush out wounds with clean water or a sterile saline solution if available. Apply sterile dressings and use bandages or adhesive strips to secure them in place. Replace dressings as needed.

Splinting

In the case of fractures or suspected fractures, immobilise the injured area using splints. Create splints from materials such as sturdy sticks, trekking poles, or rolled-up clothing. Pad the splint with soft materials, like clothing or moss, to provide comfort and support.

Wilderness-Specific Injuries

Familiarise yourself with common wilderness injuries, such as sprains, strains, blisters, insect bites, and heat or cold-related illnesses. Learn appropriate treatment techniques for these specific conditions.

Communication and Evacuation

Develop an emergency communication plan and ensure someone knows your itinerary and estimated return time. In case of serious injuries or emergencies, be prepared to signal for help, use a whistle, mirror, or other signalling devices. Understand the evacuation procedures and seek assistance when necessary.

Remember, wilderness first aid is a critical skill, but it's always recommended to seek professional medical help as soon as possible, especially for severe injuries or medical conditions.

What are some wilderness first aid tips or experiences you've encountered? Share your knowledge and stories with the community, and let's learn from each other!