Paracord, or parachute cord, is a versatile and essential tool for any outdoor enthusiast. Originally used in the suspension lines of parachutes, paracord has become a staple in the kits of campers, hikers, survivalists, and bushcrafters. Its strength, durability, and flexibility make it ideal for a wide range of applications. This article will guide you through choosing the right paracord, understanding its different types and thicknesses, and knowing when and how to use it effectively.
What is Paracord?
Paracord is a lightweight, nylon rope initially used in the suspension lines of parachutes. The most common type is Type III, also known as 550 cord, named for its 550-pound tensile strength. Paracord is made up of an outer sheath of woven nylon strands encasing multiple inner strands (often seven or more). This construction gives it a high strength-to-weight ratio and versatility for various tasks.
Types of Paracord
Paracord comes in several types, each with different specifications and uses. The most common types are Type I, Type II, Type III (550), and Type IV:
Type I: Rated at 43.5kg, with a single inner strand. It's lightweight and suitable for small tasks.
Type II: Rated at 181.4kg, with four to seven inner strands. It’s stronger and can handle more demanding tasks than Type I.
Type III (550): Rated at 249.4kg, with seven to nine inner strands. It’s the most commonly used paracord due to its balance of strength and flexibility.
Type IV: Rated at 340.1kg, with 11 inner strands. It’s the strongest and heaviest, ideal for heavy-duty tasks.
Choosing the Right Thickness
Paracord thickness is typically measured in millimeters and can affect its strength, flexibility, and suitability for various tasks. Here’s a guide to choosing the right thickness for your needs:
2-3mm Paracord
Uses: Lightweight tasks, such as securing gear, creating keychains, or using as lanyards.
Pros: Lightweight, flexible, and easy to handle.
Cons: Limited strength, not suitable for load-bearing applications.
4-5mm Paracord
Uses: General-purpose tasks, such as tent guy lines, clotheslines, or tying down equipment.
Pros: Good balance of strength and flexibility, suitable for a wide range of uses.
Cons: May be too thick for intricate knots or detailed work.
6-8mm Paracord
Uses: Heavy-duty tasks, such as creating strong shelters, securing heavy loads, or use in emergency situations.
Pros: High strength, durable, and reliable for demanding tasks.
Cons: Bulkier and heavier, which may not be ideal for all situations.
When to Use Paracord
Paracord’s versatility makes it invaluable for numerous outdoor applications. Here are some common uses:
Shelter Building
Paracord is perfect for constructing shelters. It can be used to secure tarps, create ridge lines for tents, and lash together branches or poles. Its strength ensures that your shelter remains stable and secure.
Securing Gear
Use paracord to tie down equipment, secure items to your backpack, or create makeshift straps. It’s also handy for bundling firewood or other supplies.
Emergency Situations
In emergencies, paracord can be a lifesaver. Use it to create a splint, make a tourniquet, or even fashion a stretcher. The inner strands can be used as sewing thread, fishing line, or for other fine tasks.
Repairs
Paracord is excellent for making quick repairs in the field. Fix broken gear, replace shoelaces, or mend torn clothing with the inner strands.
Crafting
Paracord is popular for crafting items such as bracelets, lanyards, and belts. These items can be unraveled and used in survival situations.
When Not to Use Paracord
Despite its versatility, there are situations where paracord is not suitable:
Climbing or Rappelling
Never use paracord for climbing or rappelling. It lacks the necessary strength, stretch, and safety standards required for these activities. Always use ropes specifically designed for climbing.
Heavy-Duty Load Bearing
For extremely heavy loads, consider using a rope or cord with a higher tensile strength than paracord. While Type IV paracord can handle up to 750 pounds, industrial-grade ropes are more suitable for such tasks.
High Abrasion Situations
Paracord can wear down quickly when subjected to constant friction or abrasion. In situations where the cord will be rubbing against rough surfaces, opt for a rope designed to withstand abrasion.
Prolonged UV Exposure
Nylon paracord can degrade over time with prolonged exposure to UV light. If you need a rope for long-term outdoor use, consider UV-resistant options or treat the paracord with a UV-protective coating.
Care and Maintenance of Paracord
Proper care and maintenance can extend the life of your paracord:
Clean Regularly
Dirt and grit can wear down the fibres of your paracord. Clean it regularly by soaking in warm, soapy water and rinsing thoroughly. Avoid using harsh chemicals.
Inspect for Damage
Regularly inspect your paracord for signs of wear, fraying, or damage. Replace any damaged sections to ensure the cord maintains its strength and reliability.
Store Properly
Store paracord in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid storing it in damp or humid conditions, as this can cause mildew or weaken the fibers.
Avoid Sharp Edges
When using paracord, avoid running it over sharp edges or abrasive surfaces, which can cut or fray the cord.
Practical Paracord Projects
Paracord’s versatility lends itself to numerous practical projects. Here are a few ideas:
Paracord Bracelets
Paracord bracelets are popular among outdoor enthusiasts. They are easy to make and can be unraveled in emergencies to provide several feet of usable cord. There are many different weave patterns, from simple cobra knots to more complex designs.
Paracord Belts
A paracord belt can provide a significant length of cord while serving as a functional accessory. Similar to bracelets, belts can be crafted in various styles and are useful in emergency situations.
Keychains and Lanyards
Create keychains and lanyards with paracord for convenient access to your keys or tools. These items can also be unraveled when needed for small tasks or repairs.
Handle Wraps
Wrap the handles of tools, knives, or even walking sticks with paracord for a secure grip and an added length of cord in emergencies.
Dog Leashes and Collars
Paracord is durable and strong enough to make reliable dog leashes and collars. Customize the length and style to suit your needs.
Conclusion
Paracord is an essential tool for any outdoor enthusiast, offering a remarkable balance of strength, flexibility, and versatility. Understanding the different types and thicknesses of paracord, knowing when and how to use it, and recognising situations where it is not suitable are crucial for making the most of this valuable resource.
From building shelters to securing gear and crafting useful items, paracord’s applications are virtually limitless. By choosing the right paracord for your needs and properly caring for it, you can ensure that it remains a reliable part of your outdoor kit. Whether you’re an experienced survivalist or a casual camper, having the right paracord can enhance your outdoor experience and provide peace of mind in the wilderness.
Invest in quality paracord, practice your knots, and explore the many ways it can be used. With the right paracord at your disposal, you’ll be well-prepared for any adventure that comes your way.
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