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Comparing Camping Fridges: Compressor vs Three-Way vs Thermoelectric

Updated: Jul 11

When it comes to keeping your food and beverages cool during outdoor adventures, choosing the right camping fridge can make a significant difference in convenience, efficiency, and overall enjoyment. Here’s a detailed comparison of three popular types including: compressor fridges, three-way fridges, and thermoelectric cool boxes.


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Thermoelectric Fridges/Cool boxes

Thermoelectric cool boxes utilise the Peltier effect to cool contents. They are lightweight and portable, making them popular for short camping trips, picnics, and day outings. They typically do not have freezing capabilities.


Use Case:

  • Short-Term Cooling: Ideal for keeping beverages and perishables cool for a day or two during car journeys, picnics, and short camping trips.


Portability

Highly portable due to their compact size and lightweight construction


Price Point

Generally the most affordable option due to simpler technology, and limited cooling capabilities.


Efficiency

Thermoelectric cool boxes are less efficient than compressor fridges. They require continuous power and are more suited to short-term cooling needs rather than extended off-grid usage. If using a portable power station such as an Ecoflow River they will drain your battery fairly rapidly.


 

Compressor Fridges

Compressor fridges are known for their efficient, powerful cooling capabilities, making them suitable for extended camping trips and off-grid adventures. They operate similarly to standard household refrigerators, using a compressor and refrigerant to achieve and maintain low temperatures.


Use Cases:

  • Extended Trips: Ideal for longer camping trips where reliable cooling over several days is crucial.

  • Off-Grid Living: Suitable for off-grid living scenarios, such as in campers where continuous power is available.


Portability

Generally heavier and bulkier than other types, which can impact portability, especially when space in vehicles or campsites is limited.


Price Point

Typically more expensive than thermoelectric cool boxes due to their advanced cooling technology and efficiency.


Efficiency

Compressor fridges are highly efficient when paired with a power station like the EcoFlow River series. They require less energy to maintain cooler temperatures compared to thermoelectric cool boxes, making them ideal for longer-term usage off-grid.


 

Three-Way Fridges

Three-way fridges are versatile appliances that can operate on multiple power sources: 12V DC from a vehicle’s battery, 240V AC mains electricity, and propane gas. They use an absorption cooling system, making them quieter than compressor fridges.


Use Case:

  • Multi-Power Source Compatibility: Perfect for those who primarily operate from a vehicle such as a camper can. Alternatively they are perfect for anyone who lives off grid and need flexibility in power sources depending on availability (12v battery, mains electricity, or propane gas).


Portability

Generally lighter and more portable than compressor fridges, but still bulkier and heavier than thermoelectric cool boxes.


Price Point

Falls between compressor fridges and thermoelectric coolboxes in terms of cost, with variations based on size and brand.


Efficiency

While three-way fridges can operate on 12V DC from a power station, they are less efficient than compressor fridges in terms of power consumption over extended periods. Propane gas operation makes them suitable for off-grid scenarios where electricity may not be readily available.


 

Conclusion

Choosing the right camping fridge depends on your specific needs and camping style.


Compressor fridges are what we generally recommend to most people, offering superior cooling performance and efficiency, making them ideal for long-term use with a reliable power station.


Three-way fridges provide versatility with multiple power options and silent operation, suitable for varying camping environments but recommended for use in a camper.


Thermoelectric cool boxes are best for short-term cooling needs and maximum portability, but will most likely drain a battery very quickly and lack freezing capabilities.


Understanding these differences will help you make an informed decision based on your camping requirements, ensuring you enjoy fresh food and beverages wherever your adventures take you.

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