When preparing for an emergency or disaster scenario, having a well-stocked bug-out bag (BOB) for each family member is crucial. A disaster supplies kit ensures you can survive on your own for several days, providing you with the necessary food, water, and other essential supplies. Combine bug-out bags with UKSNs Household Emergency Plan and you are practically ready for anything! This comprehensive guide will cover what you need to include in your bug-out bag, tips for maintaining your kit, and the best storage locations.
Selecting the Perfect Bug-Out Bag
Before diving into what needs to go into your BOB, it's essential to choose the right bag. Your bug-out bag should be durable, spacious, and comfortable to carry. Here are some factors to consider:
Durability and Build Quality
Your bug-out bag must withstand various conditions, so select one made from high-quality, durable materials. Look for water-resistant or waterproof fabrics, reinforced stitching, and heavy-duty zippers.
Compartments and Pockets
A well-organised bag makes it easier to access your supplies quickly. Choose a bag with multiple compartments and pockets to help you stay organised. This way, you can separate food, medical supplies, tools, and other items for easy access.
Style and Discreetness
While military-style bags are robust and have plenty of compartments, they can draw unwanted attention. Opt for a "grey man" approach by selecting a hiking backpack or a bag in neutral colours that blend in with the urban environment. This helps you stay unnoticed while carrying your emergency supplies.
Size and Capacity
Choose a size that best suits how long you plan to be away from home. Here are some guidelines:
Day Pack (20-30 litres): Suitable for short-term needs, such as getting from work to home.
Medium Pack (30-50 litres): Ideal for a couple of days away from home, providing enough space for essential supplies without being overly bulky.
Large Pack (50+ litres): Best for extended stays or when you need to carry supplies for multiple people. Ensure it's comfortable to carry, especially if it's fully loaded.
Basic Disaster Supplies Kit
To start, gather the following recommended items and store them in your selected rucksack:
Water
Water is the most critical component of any survival kit. The government recommends at least 4 litres per person, per day for several days. This amount accounts for drinking and basic sanitation needs. For a family of four, a three-day supply would mean having 48 litres of water on hand.
Realistically, we all know this isn't transportable without a vehicle, so store at least 2L in each bag, and have an alternative filtration solution for on the go.
Water purification: In addition to storing water, include a portable water filtration system like a Lifesaver Bottle or purification tablets. This ensures you can safely drink from natural water sources if your supply runs out.
Water storage: Consider collapsible water containers that are easy to carry and store. Also, pack a durable water bottle for each family member.
Food
Stock a several-day supply of non-perishable food items that are easy to prepare and nutritious. Consider the dietary needs and preferences of your family members.
Canned goods: Beans, vegetables, fruits, and meats.
Dry goods: Rice, pasta, oatmeal, and instant noodles.
High-energy snacks: Granola bars, nuts, dried fruit, and trail mix.
Meal replacement foods and bars: These are compact and provide essential nutrients. Consider options like Huel!
Comfort foods: A small selection of treats like chocolate or hard candies can boost morale.
Battery-powered or Hand Crank Radio
Having access to information is crucial during emergencies. A battery-powered or hand crank radio keeps you informed about weather conditions, emergency updates, and evacuation orders.
Flashlight and Extra Batteries
A reliable flashlight is essential for navigating in the dark. LED flashlights are durable and energy-efficient. Pack extra batteries to ensure your flashlight remains operational.
First Aid Kit
A comprehensive first aid kit is vital for treating injuries and illnesses. Your kit should include:
Bandages and gauze: Various sizes.
Antiseptic wipes and ointment: For cleaning wounds.
Adhesive tape and scissors.
Tweezers: For removing splinters or ticks.
Pain relievers: Such as ibuprofen or paracetamol.
Prescription medications: Ensure you have a sufficient supply.
Thermometer.
Gloves: Non-latex gloves.
Whistle
A whistle is an essential tool for signalling for help. It can be heard at a greater distance than the human voice and can alert rescuers to your location.
Dust Mask
Dust masks help filter contaminated air and can protect you from inhaling harmful particles. Consider including masks that meet the FFP2 or FFP3 standard for better protection.
Plastic Sheeting, Scissors, and Duct Tape
These items can be used to create a makeshift shelter or to seal windows and doors to protect against contaminants.
Moist Towelettes, Garbage Bags, and Plastic Ties
These items are essential for personal sanitation. Moist towelettes can help you stay clean, while garbage bags and plastic ties are useful for waste disposal.
Manual Can Opener
Ensure you have a manual can opener to access your canned food. Electric can openers will be useless if there is no power.
Local Maps
Local maps are essential for navigation if digital devices fail. Familiarise yourself with your area's geography and evacuation routes.
Mobile Phone with Chargers and Backup Battery
Your mobile phone is a vital communication tool. Include chargers and a backup battery to ensure it remains operational. Solar chargers from recommended companies like EcoFlow can be a good addition.
Additional Emergency Supplies
Consider adding the following items based on your individual needs:
Hygiene and Personal Care
Soap, hand sanitiser, and disinfecting wipes: To maintain hygiene and disinfect surfaces.
Feminine supplies and personal hygiene items.
Prescription and Non-Prescription Medications
Prescription medications: Ensure you have a sufficient supply.
Non-prescription medications: Such as pain relievers, anti-diarrhoea medication, antacids, or laxatives.
Prescription eyeglasses and contact lens solution.
Infant and Child Supplies
If you have infants or young children, include:
Infant formula and bottles.
Diapers, wipes, and diaper rash cream.
Baby food and snacks.
Comfort items: Such as a favourite toy or blanket.
Pet Supplies
Don’t forget your pets:
Pet food and extra water.
Leash and collar.
Pet carrier or crate.
Financial and Legal Documents
Cash
Important family documents: Such as copies of insurance policies, identification, and bank account records. Store them electronically or in a waterproof, portable container.
Clothing and Bedding
Sleeping bag or warm blanket for each person.
Complete change of clothing: Appropriate for your climate and sturdy shoes.
Rain gear and extra socks and underwear.
Tools and Supplies
Fire extinguisher: If it’s part of your home kit.
Matches in a waterproof container.
Fire starters: Such as a magnesium fire starter or flint and steel.
Multi-tool or Swiss Army knife.
Wrench or pliers: To turn off utilities.
Cooking Supplies
Mess kits: Paper cups, plates, paper towels, and plastic utensils.
Manual can opener.
Camp stove and fuel: If you need to cook food.
Portable grill.
Comfort and Entertainment
Books, games, puzzles, or other activities for children.
Paper and pencil.
Maintaining Your Kit
After assembling your kit, remember to maintain it so it’s ready when needed:
Keep canned food in a cool, dry place.
Store boxed food in tightly closed plastic or metal containers.
Replace expired items as needed.
Re-think your needs every year and update your kit as your family’s needs change.
Kit Storage Locations
Since you do not know where you will be when an emergency occurs, prepare supplies for home, work, and cars.
Home
Keep your emergency kit in a designated place and have it ready in case you have to leave your home quickly. Make sure all family members know where the kit is kept.
Work
Be prepared to shelter at work for at least 24 hours. Your work kit should include food, water, and other necessities like medicines, as well as comfortable walking shoes, stored in a “grab and go” case.
Car
In case you are stranded, keep a kit of emergency supplies in your car. This should include:
Flashlight.
First aid kit.
High-visibility clothing.
Warm clothes and blankets.
Jump leads.
Non-perishable food and water.
Snow shovel
Conclusion
Building a comprehensive bug-out bag for each family member is a crucial step in ensuring your preparedness for emergencies. By carefully selecting and maintaining your supplies, you can be ready to face various disaster scenarios with confidence. Always stay informed about the potential risks in your area, complete a household emergency plan and adjust your kits as needed to meet the unique needs of your family.
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