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Fire
A house fire can start unexpectedly, spreading quickly and causing significant damage. It can be caused by various factors such as electrical faults, cooking accidents, heating equipment, or open flames. Knowing how to react swiftly during a fire, having a fire escape plan, and preparing your home with fire safety measures can save lives and minimise damage. Being aware of fire prevention strategies and staying alert can significantly reduce the risk of a house fire.

Important Numbers
Emergency Services (Fire, Police, Ambulance): 999
Non-Emergency Fire Safety Advice (Fire Services): 101
Gas Emergency (National Gas Emergency Service): 0800 111 999
Electricity Emergency (UK Power Networks – Faults and issues): 105

Before
Before a House Fire
Install Smoke Alarms – Ensure smoke alarms are installed on every floor, and test them monthly to make sure they are working.
Create a Fire Escape Plan – Plan and practice an escape route with all family members, ensuring everyone knows how to exit the house quickly and safely.
Keep Fire Extinguishers Handy – Have a fire extinguisher in the kitchen and near other high-risk areas. Learn how to use it effectively.
Check Electrical Appliances – Regularly inspect electrical appliances and wiring for damage, and avoid overloading power outlets.
Store Flammable Materials Safely – Keep flammable materials like cleaning products, paper, and gas cylinders away from heat sources.
Create a Safe Zone – Set up a meeting point outside your home where everyone will gather after escaping the fire.

During
During a House Fire
Stay Calm – Try to remain as calm as possible to think clearly and act quickly.
Alert Others – Immediately alert anyone in the house about the fire and encourage them to evacuate.
Evacuate the Building – If you cannot put out the fire yourself, evacuate the house as quickly as possible. Close doors behind you to slow the spread of fire and smoke.
Use Your Escape Plan – Follow your pre-planned escape routes and avoid using elevators.
Call 999 – As soon as you’re safely outside, call emergency services to report the fire, giving your address and any relevant details.
Do Not Re-enter the Building – Never go back into the building to retrieve belongings or pets once you’ve evacuated.

After
After a House Fire
Stay Safe – Do not re-enter the building until it is declared safe by the fire service.
Check for Injuries – Seek medical attention for any injuries sustained during the fire, even if they seem minor.
Document the Damage – Take photographs of the damage for insurance purposes.
Contact Your Insurance Company – Notify your insurance company as soon as possible to begin the claims process.
Do Not Touch Electrical Equipment – Avoid using any electrical appliances or systems until they’ve been checked by a professional.
Seek Support – Contact local authorities, support services, or charities for help with temporary accommodation, food, or emotional support.


Other Information
Fire Prevention Equipment – Regularly maintain fire alarms, extinguishers, and fire blankets to ensure they’re in good working order. Consider installing a fire sprinkler system for added safety.
Carbon Monoxide Detectors – If you use gas appliances, ensure you have a carbon monoxide detector in place, as gas leaks can cause poisoning, leading to deadly fires.
Be Mindful of Fire Hazards – Be cautious with cooking equipment, candles, and space heaters. Never leave them unattended, and always keep flammable items at a safe distance.
Post-Fire Emotional Support – Experiencing a house fire can be traumatic. Seek support from professional services, mental health helplines, or local charities for guidance and counselling.
Consider Fire-Resistant Materials – If rebuilding or renovating, consider using fire-resistant materials in construction, such as fire-rated doors, windows, and insulation.
Insurance Coverage – Review your home insurance to ensure you have sufficient coverage for fire-related damage and loss of personal belongings.
