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Flooding
Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters in the UK, with increasing frequency due to climate change. Floods can happen quickly (flash floods) or build gradually over days. They can lead to power outages, contaminated water supplies, and displacement of residents. Preparing in advance and understanding what to do during and after a flood can save lives and minimise damage.
Important Numbers
Emergency Services (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 999
Environment Agency Floodline: 0345 988 1188
UK Power Networks (to report power cuts): 105
Before
Before a Flood
1. Sign up for flood alerts via the Environment Agency.
2. Identify safe evacuation routes and higher ground nearby.
3. Prepare a flood kit with essentials: bottled water, non-perishable food, first aid supplies, a flashlight, batteries, important documents in waterproof bags, and spare clothing.
4. Elevate electrical appliances and furniture if possible.
5. Ensure home insurance covers flood damage.
During
During a Flood
1. Follow local authority instructions and evacuation orders.
2. Avoid walking or driving through floodwater – as little as six inches can knock you off your feet, and two feet can float a car.
3. Disconnect electrical appliances to prevent shocks.
4. Move to higher floors or ground if safe.
5. Call 999 in emergencies and provide your location.
After
After a Flood
1. Only return home when authorities declare it safe.
2. Document damage with photographs for insurance purposes.
3. Wear gloves and boots during cleanup to protect from contamination.
4. Avoid using electrical systems until inspected by a professional.
5. Disinfect surfaces and dispose of damaged items responsibly.
Other Information
Floodwater can contain sewage, chemicals, and debris—avoid contact whenever possible.
Long-term health risks include mould and damp; ventilate and dry out your property as soon as possible.
Consider flood resilience measures such as installing flood gates, airbrick covers, and waterproof plaster on walls.
Extra Reading
